Terri Meyer Boake B.E.S. B.Arch. M.Arch.
Associate Professor School of Architecture University of Waterloo


 

Arch 366:
Environmental Building Design

Winter 2004:
Course Home Page

 


course outline
(sequence slightly revised - again)
last updated April 1, 2004 9:38 AM
Course Description :

This course centers on issues surrounding the integration of Sustainable and Passive Design principles, into conceptual and practical architectural design. Topics will include: solar geometry, climate/regional limitations, vernacular architecture, natural lighting, passive design and sustainability initiatives. Case studies will be used extensively as a vehicle to discuss the success/failure of ideas and their physical applications.

Research and design projects require that the students engage the specific technological notions presented within the course in the physical discourse of architecture.

Teaching Assistants:
Caroline Prochazka (masters) email
Dennis Fanti (masters) email


Schedule of Classes: Wednesdays, 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., PHY145

pdf of course outline link

Jan 7

Introduction: Sustainable Building Design
The relationship between climate, human comfort, vernacular architecture, environmental principles and sustainable design of buildings and their siting and use of site.
READ:
Lechner. Chapter 1, 2 and 5
Course Notes for Review from Arch 125:
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/125-Ch4.pdf
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/125-Ch5.pdf

powerpoint from class "What is Sustainable Design? Intro to LEED" link 5.9MB
Canadian Architect Article "LEED: A Primer" link
Canadian Architect Article "Sustainability and Steel: Integration" link
new article added 20Feb04
Architecture and Global Warming: www.architectureweek.com

Jan 14

Sustainability:
A discussion of ecological design principles and broad scale urban approaches to sustainable developments.
A selection of case studies will be used to discuss various approaches to incorporating sustainable design objectives into architectural design. Discussion will include material selection, embodied energy, recycling initiatives, quality and durability as attitudes, implications of life cycle costing.
READ:
Lechner. Chapter 3 and 4
Course Notes:
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/125-Ch2.pdf
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/125-Ch3.pdf

Specific project references from the lecture:
CMHC Healthy House, YMCA Learning Centre (Burrows), YMCA Learning Centre (Solarium), Earthships

Hand out Project #1: Sustainable Building Detailed Case Study 50%
This project will involve a team of 3 to 4 students conducting detailed research into the sustainable design aspects of a building. The students must prepare a 2,500 word research paper (to include full bibliography and references), prepare detailed drawings of significant environmental/daylighting aspects of the building, conduct a preliminary LEED™ analysis of the project, prepare a scale model of a significant portion of the building/wall for heliodon testing, and present their findings using Powerpoint in class (15 minutes). A sign up sheet will be made available for your group to select a case study.
full project outline
Jan 21

Revision!!
Passive Design -- Heating:
An examination of passive strategies for heating. In depth look at case studies and application procedures.
READ:
Lechner: Chapter 7, 10 and 15
Please review material on Square One Website.
http://www.squ1.com/site.html

Passive Solar Heating Powerpoint Presentation (7.5MB)

Jan 28

Revision!!
Passive Design -- Cooling:
An examination of passive strategies for cooling, ventilation and dehumidification of buildings.
READ:
Lechner: Chapter 7, 10 and 15

Please review material on Square One Website.
http://www.squ1.com/site.html

Passive Cooling Powerpoint Presentation (26.4MB) this is big...

Feb 4

Solar Geometry:
A review and extension of basic principles. Students learn how to use sun angle data to plot shadows, determine solar gain, understand sun penetration into buildings for various geographical regions and for differing seasons. Students will use a sun peg with a physical model. At attempt will be made to make use of existing project models available from current or past courses to analyze the solar effectiveness of their design.
READ:
Lechner. Chapter 5 and 9, Appendices A, B, C, E, F
Course Notes:
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/125-Ch6.pdf
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/125-Ch7.pdf
the 4 key solar charts are also available for download on the course notes homepage
link

begin
Lighting in Buildings:

Detailed look at the use of light in buildings from the point of view of issues of source, quantity, quality, human response, glare, room use, control, strategies, applications.
READ:
Lechner. Chapter 12 and 13
Refer to material under Lighting Design on Square One website. http://www.squ1.com/site.html

Solar Geometry powerpoint presentation 7.5MB
Solar Shading powerpoint presentation 9.8MB
Shading 1.4MBpdf

Feb 11 No class - I am away
Feb 18 No class - reading week
Feb 25

Natural Lighting/Daylighting:
The importance of natural lighting, both from an energy conservation point of view, as well as the aesthetic impact of natural light on interior architecture and the function of space. Look a building case studies.
READ:
Lechner. Chapter 12 and 13 continued.
Refer to material on the Square One website under Natural Lighting. http://www.squ1.com/site.html
Daylighting in Canada 1.5MB pdf
Daylighting Guide by Lawrence Berkeley Labs 1.0MB pdf
Daylighting Powerpoint 14.2MB link

Mar 3

Verifying and Marketing Green Buildings:
We will look at some of the Green Building tools and evaluation methods; including Green Building Advisor software, Athena Environmental Impact Estimator, and LEED™ Standards.
A good portion of the information for this lecture will be derived from the RAIC Seminar, SDCB 201 2002.
Please refer to this online material for more information on LEED™:

The U.S. Green Building Organization (authors of LEED™): http://www.usgbc.org/
The Canadian Green Building Organization (presently modifying LEED™ for Canadian use): http://www.cagbc.ca/
A simplified explanation of LEED™ : link

Mar 10 Introduction to Computer Assisted Energy Design:
Energy-10, and Ecotect

Computer simulations are becoming increasingly important as a means to both create and validate environmentally motivated designs. Several types of software are available for use, each with their advantages and disadvantages. Caroline Prochazka's Masters Thesis is focussed on a comparative analysis of these and other simulation/design programs and their relevance to daylighting and energy issues.

Ecotect is available on the Square One Website for a free trial download version.

Mar 17 Case Study Presentations: Groups 1 thru 9
Attendance for these presentations is mandatory. The point is to learn from seeing all case studies, not just by doing your own. Attendance throughout the term has been less than motivating for me. As a result, I will not announce the list of presenting groups until the morning of the class and the order will be called during the presentations. The project material is due on the 17th regardless of your presentation date.

Students will be allowed 10 to 15 minutes each for the presentation of their Powerpoint and heliodon models. Since there is no space in the classroom for hanging drawings, all drawings and photos associated with the project must be presented in digital format.

Mar 24

Case Study Presentations: Groups 10 thru 18

Students will be allowed 15 minutes each for the presentation of their Powerpoint and heliodon models. Since there is no space in the classroom for hanging drawings, all drawings and photos associated with the project must be presented in digital format.

Mar 31

The Tectonics of the Double Skin:
A detailed discussion using numerous case studies of double façade envelope design, highlighting buffer, extract air, twin face and hybrid systems.

 

Double Skin Resources:
Class powerpoints, both given and those I didn't have time to... these are in pdf format. To see them as powerpoints, go into the Acrobat View Menu and select FULL.
Argument: Double Facades, Why Bother? 1.8 MB link
Introduction to Double Facade Technology 3.3MB link
Double Facade Case Studies 4.9MB link


Masters Level Research Course Website on Double Skin Building link
RAIC Professional Credit Course on Advanced Curtain Wall Design link

Link to a database I am working on that has links to all sorts of useful technical, environmental and case study websites! link
Apr 22

Project due at noon, Thursday, April 22, 2004 in the front office.

If unable to deliver to the front office by that time, projects may be delivered to my home,
7 Raeburn Avenue, North York, Ontario, M3H 1G6, 416-636-0031
LEAVE INSTRUCTIONS FOR COURIER TO LEAVE PARCEL BETWEEN MY FRONT DOORS.

 

Final Project Details:

The idea behind the final project will be to execute the design of a small building such that it encompasses all of the aspects of sustainable design, passive heating and passive cooling that have been addressed this term. The building must be designed to meet or exceed LEED Platinum, and must include documentation to verify such. Details here

The project may be done singly or in pairs (max). It will involve the design of a small building using ecological principles. You will need to produce plans, sections, elevations, details, views, lighting studies, all at appropriate scales (suited to the level of detail required.)

The project will be worth 50% of your final term grade.

 

Reference Texts:

Required:
Lechner, Norbert. Heating, Cooling, Lighting.
Course Notes are all available online @
http://www.fes.uwaterloo.ca/architecture/faculty_projects/terri/crsnotes.html

Square One Web Site:
http://www.squ1.com/site.html

Recommended:
Brown, G.Z. Sun Wind and Light.
Moore, Fuller. Environmental Control Systems.
Rocky Mountain Institute. A Handbook for Sustainable Design.

Evaluation:

Evaluation will be based both on the formal/technical execution of the projects, as well as the seminar presentation of material and contributions to the discussions.

Project 1: Case Study 50%
Project 2: Design Project 50%

Total: 100%

 

Archived Links from work from past terms:

 

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last updated April 1, 2004 9:38 AM